Impeta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi

An impeta yo gushyushya amashanyarazini igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi yumuriro kugirango ushushe ikintu. Igizwe na coil itwara hamwe nisoko ya AC power, kandi ikoresha umurima wa magneti utangwa numuyoboro mugozi kugirango ushushe ikintu. Mubikorwa byinganda nubuzima bwa buri munsi, bikoreshwa cyane mugushyushya amazi, ibinini, na gaze, kandi bifite ibyiza byinshi nko gukora neza, umutekano, no kurengera ibidukikije.

Dufatiye ku ihame ry'akazi, impeta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ikoresha umurima wa magneti wakozwe mugihe insinga y'amashanyarazi ihabwa ingufu kugirango ihuze n'imirongo ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ikozwe ninsinga ubwayo kugirango igere ku bushyuhe. Iyo umuyoboro unyuze mu nsinga uhindutse, flux ya magnetique yumurima wa magneti nayo irahinduka, bikavamo amashanyarazi yatewe hafi yinsinga. Dukurikije amategeko ya Faraday yerekeye kwinjiza amashanyarazi, umuyoboro watewe mu nsinga ubyara umurima wa rukuruzi, hanyuma ugahuza n’umurima wa rukuruzi utangwa n’umuyaga washyizweho kugira ngo ushushe insinga. Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bwitwa Joule gushyushya.

Impeta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ifite ibyiza byinshi, nkibi bikurikira:

. 1.Ibikorwa byo gushyushya nibyiza cyane. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwa electromagnetique bushyushya ikintu binyuze mumikoranire yumurima wa magneti mumurongo hamwe numurongo wa magnetiki flux wakozwe ninsinga ubwayo, uburebure nuburyo imiterere yinsinga birashobora gushushanywa muburyo bushyize mu gaciro, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha buba bumwe kandi bukora neza.

♦ 2.Umuvuduko wo gushyushya urihuta cyane. Kuberako umurima wa magneti utangwa ninsinga uhuza numurongo wa magnetiki flux wakozwe ninsinga ubwayo, umuvuduko wo gushyuha urihuta, kandi ikintu gishobora gushyuha vuba kubushyuhe bwashyizweho.

♦ 3.Uburyo bwo gushyushya ni bwiza cyane. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwa electromagnetique bushyushya ikintu binyuze mumikoranire yumurima wa magneti mumurongo hamwe numurongo wa magnetiki flux wakozwe na wire ubwayo, ntihazabaho urumuri rufunguye hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, birinda ibyago byumuriro no gutwikwa.

♦ 4.Bishobora kandi kugera ku kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Kubera ingaruka nziza zo gushyushya no kwihuta vuba, birashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.

Kubijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa, impeta zo gushyushya amashanyarazi zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha haba mu nganda ndetse no mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Mu nganda, irashobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya ibikoresho nkibyuma na aluminiyumu, kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa nko gutunganya ubushyuhe, gushonga, no gucumura. Ibi ntabwo bizamura umusaruro gusa ahubwo binamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, impeta zo gushyushya amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mugukoresha amashyiga no guteka induction mubikoni byo murugo. Ugereranije n'amashyiga ya gaze gakondo, afite umutekano, akora neza, kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, igira kandi uruhare runini mubice nkubuvuzi, metallurgie, nubuhanga bwimiti.

Ibirangantego: impeta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, Ubushinwa abatanga impeta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi