Kugaburira moteri

Kugaburira moteri ni moteri isanzwe, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye. Uruhare rwarwo ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini, bityo gutwara ibikoresho bya mashini gukora. Moteri yo kugaburira igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bigezweho, kandi ihame ryakazi, imiterere yimiterere nimirima ikoreshwa bizatangizwa muburyo bukurikira.

Ubwa mbere, ukurikije ihame ryakazi, moteri yo kugaburira ahanini ni moteri ya DC, kandi imikorere yabo ishingiye kumahame yingufu za Lorentz. By'umwihariko, iyo umuyoboro unyuze mu nsinga, umurima wa rukuruzi uba uzengurutse insinga; Niba insinga iri mumashanyarazi yo hanze, izakoreshwa ningufu zikoreshwa numurima wa rukuruzi, witwa ingufu za Lorentz. Rotor ya moteri yo kugaburira iri mumashanyarazi yateganijwe, kandi iyo amashanyarazi anyuze muri rotor, itanga imbaraga zo kuzunguruka munsi yingufu za Lorentz. Mu mikoreshereze ifatika, abakozi barashobora kugenzura byimazeyo icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka (nko guhinduranya imbere no guhinduranya) n'umuvuduko wa moteri muguhindura icyerekezo nubunini bwinjiza byinjira, bityo bagahuza neza nibikorwa bikenerwa nibikoresho bitandukanye bya mashini, bakemeza neza niba imikorere yibikoresho cyangwa ibinyabiziga bitwara neza.

Icya kabiri, igikurikira ni intangiriro yimiterere yimiterere. Muri rusange, moteri yo kugaburira igizwe na stator, rotor, umurima wa rukuruzi hamwe n'amashanyarazi. Stator ni igice gihagaze cya moteri itanga umurima wa rukuruzi. Stator igizwe na coil zitari nke (nanone bita umuyaga) zitanga umurima wa rukuruzi. Rotor nigice kizunguruka cya moteri, ikozwe mubikoresho byuyobora. Hariho na coil kuri rotor, kandi mugukoresha amashanyarazi kuri coil, ihindurwa ningufu. Nka nkomoko yingufu za moteri, amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi asabwa kuri moteri.

Hanyuma, mubijyanye nimirima ikoreshwa, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi bitewe nimbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi hamwe nibikorwa byo kugenzura byoroshye. Mu rwego rwo kubyaza umusaruro inganda, nisoko yingenzi yingufu zo gutanga ibikoresho mumirongo yumusaruro, nko gutwara imikandara ya convoyeur yo gutwara ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye mumirongo itunganya ibiribwa; Mu nganda zitunganya ibyuma, zitanga imbaraga kuburyo bwo kugaburira ibikoresho byimashini kugirango habeho itangwa ryukuri ryibikorwa kuri sitasiyo. Mu rwego rwo gutanga ibikoresho no kubika, birashobora gutwara ibikoresho byo gutondekanya, imikandara ya convoyeur, kandi bikagera ku gutondeka neza no gutwara ibicuruzwa. Kugaburira moteri bigira uruhare runini mugutanga imbaraga zizewe kumikorere ihamye yibikoresho bitandukanye.

Ibirangantego: kugaburira moteri, Ubushinwa bugaburira abatanga moteri