Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Ionizing static ikurahoni ubwoko bwibikoresho byabugenewe kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho burundu amashanyarazi ahamye, bigira uruhare runini murwego rwo kurinda amashanyarazi. Kandi amashanyarazi ahamye mubyukuri nibintu byumubiri biterwa no gukwirakwiza kutaringaniye kwishyurwa hejuru yikintu ku kintu, gikunze kugaragara mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, nko guterana amagambo, gukoraho intoki ibyuma, gusohora capacitor, nibindi. Iyaruka ry'amashanyarazi ahamye rizazana ibibazo byinshi hamwe n’akaga ku buzima no ku kazi, bityo iterambere ry’ikuraho amashanyarazi rihamye ni ngombwa cyane.
Ubwa mbere, duhereye ku ihame ry'akazi, ionizing static ikuraho cyane cyane igera ku kurandura burundu hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi: "imiyoboro yo hasi" na "kutabogama". Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho busanzwe bukoresha ibikoresho bifite amashanyarazi ya electrostatike, nkibikoresho bitwara ibintu, ibikoresho bya electrolyte, nibindi, kugirango bikurure ibicuruzwa bihagaze mubidukikije kandi bigabanye kwibanda kumashanyarazi binyuze mubitekerezo bitagira aho bibogamiye. Tekinoroji zimwe zikoreshwa mubisanzwe ikuraho, nk'abafana ba ion, imbunda ya ion n'inkoni. Mu kubyara umwuka mwinshi hamwe na ion nziza kandi mbi, amashanyarazi ahamye akurwaho kugirango agere ku ngaruka zo gukuraho amashanyarazi ahamye. Ion ibisasu hamwe ninkoni za ion bitesha agaciro ibicuruzwa bihagaze muguhumeka ion nziza kandi mbi mubice bya electrostatike.
Icyakabiri, imirima yabyo iragutse cyane. Mugihe cyo gukora no guteranya ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, gusohora amashanyarazi hagati yibikoresho bya elegitoronike nu mbaho zumuzunguruko bishobora gutera igice cyangiritse no kunanirwa kwibicuruzwa, kandi kubikoresha birashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka. Mu nganda zicapura n’imyenda, irashobora gutera adsorption yimpapuro nigitambara, kandi kuyikoresha birashobora kugabanya ikibazo cyatewe n amashanyarazi ahamye. Mugihe cyo gutwikira no gutera, amashanyarazi ahamye arashobora kuganisha kuri adsorption no guta ibice, kandi kuyikoresha birashobora kugabanya ingaruka z'amashanyarazi ahamye kumiterere ya coating. Mubikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho bya laser, birashobora guteza akaga ibikoresho nabakozi, kandi gukoresha imiti ikuraho birashobora kurinda umutekano wakazi. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa murugo, mu biro no muri laboratoire kugirango bigabanye ibibazo biterwa n'amashanyarazi ahamye.
Icya gatatu, igomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe byukuri byikitegererezo hamwe nu mwanya wo kwishyiriraho.Iyo ukoresheje ikuraho static, birakenewe ko twita ku buryo busanzwe bwo gufata neza no gufata neza ibikoresho kugira ngo bikore neza. Byongeye kandi, amahugurwa y'abakozi agomba gushimangirwa kugirango bumve ingaruka mbi z'amashanyarazi ahamye n'ingamba zo gukumira. Iterambere nogushyira mubikorwa nibyingenzi kugirango ubuzima bwabantu n’umutekano bikore, kandi twizera ko ejo hazaza hazabaho udushya twinshi niterambere.
Ibirangantego: ionizing static ikuraho, Ubushinwa ionizing abatanga gukuraho static
