Kuma

Amashanyarazi yinganda nubwoko bwibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe kugirango bikureho ubuso bwibintu. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukama neza, bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nko gukora uruganda, gutunganya inganda, ubushakashatsi bwimiti niterambere, hamwe no gutunganya ibiryo. Byaba ari ukureba niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, kuzamura umusaruro, cyangwa kubahiriza amahame y’isuku yihariye y’inganda, bigira uruhare rudasimburwa kandi rukomeye kandi byabaye kimwe mu bikoresho by’ingirakamaro mu bikorwa by’inganda zitandukanye.

Kubijyanye nihame ryakazi, ibyuma byinganda byifashisha tekinoroji ya centrifugal yingufu kugirango ikure vuba kandi neza neza ubushuhe bwibintu mubintu, hamwe nibyingenzi ni ugukoresha "gutandukanya imbaraga za centrifugal" kugirango bigerweho. Ibyingenzi bigize ibikoresho ni centrifuge. Iyo centrifuge izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, itanga imbaraga zikomeye za centrifugal, zishobora guta ubuhehere bufatanye hejuru yikintu, gutandukanya ubushuhe nibintu hanyuma amaherezo bikagera vuba. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo kumisha bushingiye kumuyaga karemano nizuba ryizuba, bifite ibyiza byingenzi: ntabwo bifite gusa uburyo bwo gukama cyane kandi birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kumisha, ariko uburyo bwo kumisha ntibwangizwa cyane nibidukikije byo hanze, byemeza ko ibice byose byikintu byumye kandi birinda ibibazo nkubushuhe bwaho nububiko.

Kuma inganda zigizwe ahanini nicyambu cyo kugaburira, icyambu gisohora, centrifuge, moteri na mugenzuzi. Ibintu byinjira muri centrifuge unyuze ku cyambu cyo kugaburira, hanyuma bikajugunywa hanze ya centrifugal imbaraga zo hejuru - kuzunguruka, amaherezo ikarekurwa ikoresheje icyambu. Inzira yose itwarwa na moteri, kandi umugenzuzi arashobora guhindura umuvuduko nigihe cyimashini kugirango agere kubintu bitandukanye byumye.

Kuma inganda zikwiranye nibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye, nk'udodo, imyenda, ibicuruzwa, impapuro, ibicuruzwa nibindi. Irashobora gukuraho ubushuhe hejuru yikintu, bityo bikazamura ubwiza nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma cyinganda kirashobora kandi kugabanya kumeneka no kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, kuzamura imikorere numutekano byakazi.

Ibirangantego: inganda zumye, Ubushinwa butanga inganda